Answer: The constitution of the country Question 7. Answer: Question 11. As the supreme law of the country, the Constitution determines the rights of citizens, the powers of the government and how the government should function. He was born in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Elections to the Constituent Assembly were held in July, 1946. An introductory statement in a constitution which states the reasons and guiding values of the constitution is _______ . What is the Constituent Assembly? Sovereign—People are masters and have supreme right to take decisions. The country was born through a partition on the basis of religious differences. Answer: What do you mean by the term ‘secular’? They did not see it as a sacred, static and unalterable law. It defines “who will have how much power to take a particular decisions’. British Rule and the Legislative Institutions: The experience gained by Indians in the working of the legislative institutions proved to be very useful for the country in setting up its own institutions. Answer: Describe any five salient features of the Constitution of India. They made up about three fourth of the population. As protests and struggles against apartheid had increased, the government realised that they could no longer keep the blacks under their rule through repression. They also agreed to some basic rights for the poor and the workers. Several rounds of thorough discussion took place on the Draft Constitution, clause by clause. Constitution is the supreme law that determines the relationship among people living in a territory (called citizens) and also the relationship between the people and government. That is why our leaders decided to celebrate 26th January, 1950 as the day to enforce the Constitution of India. Untouchability has been abolished (Article 17) and all the titles except those of academic or military distinction have been abolished (Article 18). The African National Congress (ANC) was the first organisation that led the struggle against Apartheid. Indian Constitution Quiz. (vi) REPUBLIC: The head of the stats is an elected person and not a hereditary . (i) When were its elections held? What is meant by segregation? Specifications: It specifies how the government will be constituted, who will have the power to take which decisions. Dr. Ambedkar, who played a key role in the making of the Constitution, but he had a different understanding of how inequalities could be removed. Answer: It expresses a broad consensus of its time. Express the basic ideas accepted by all leaders before the drafting of the Constitution. Or These solutions for Constitutional Design are extremely popular among Class 9 students for Social science Constitutional Design Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. He wanted India where there could be no room for the curse of untouchability. Discussions of several rounds occurred clause by clause. Explain the term Apartheid. Answer: Government should work for the welfare of all, especially of the disadvantaged groups. Answer: Question 4. More than two thousand amendments were considered. Question 8. He was a Social revolutionary thinker and agitated against caste divisions and caste based inequalities. A great loss of life and property would have taken place. It means people have supreme right to make decisions on internal as well as external matters. Question 18. The Assembly also had many members who did not agree with the Congress. Answer: Government treats all religious beliefs and practices with equal respect. Write a brief note on the following personalities. It specifies how the government will be constituted, and who will have power of taking which decisions. A Constitution performs several functions such as : Question 15. The non whites did not have any voting rights. Answer: Question 8. He was born in Maharashtra. Answer: Question 11. Many restrictions were imposed on the Blacks, who formed mote than 80% of the population. What does the phrase ‘Service of India’ mean? Leaders of the freedom movement were clear that their country should be _______ . Answer: Question 17. What compromises did the blacks and white make? Those who crafted the Indian Constitution felt that it must be in accordance with people’s aspirations and changes in society. Answer: What is meant by apartheid? Unlike a monarchy, in a democracy the rulers are not free to do what they like. In social and economic life, by reason of social and economic structure one must continue to deny the principle of one man one value. Question 16. He was a lawyer by profession. Describe the main features of Preamble of the Indian Constitution. It generates a degree of trust and coordination that is necessary for different kind of people to live together. According to him in politics, Indians would have equality but in social and economic life, there would be inequality. A state denounced by the entire world till recently as the most undemocratic one is now seen as a model of democracy. World Event or Revolutions: Many of our leaders were inspired by the ideals of French Revolution, the practice of Parliamentary democracy in Britain and the Bill of Rights in USA. But there is no official religion. Question 30. Or What do you understand by the term ‘the Preamble to the Constitution’? There were more than 30 members belonging to the Scheduled Caste. Question 15. (ii) SOVEREIGN: People have supreme right to make decisions on internal as well as external matters. (iii) Who was appointed the Chairman of the Drafting Committee? (iv) Republic, They were forbiadden to live in white areas. (vi) Equality, Blacks could not form associations or protest the terrible treatment. Question 21. Minorities like the Anglo-Indians had Frank Anthony as their representative. At that time, future of the country did not look very secure. The white regime changed its policies. What were the steps involved in the framing of the Indian Constitution? Solution: (iv) When was the Constitution passed by the Constituent Assembly? It defines who will have how much power to take which decisions. Later he was appointed the First Prime Minister of India. The people of South Africa, need a constitution because : Question 10. The Constituent Assembly was also divided into the Constituent Assembly of India and that of Pakistan. CBSE papers with answers and for chapter 3 Constitutional Design class 9th Social Science Political Science includes practice question papers with 10-12 questions in each test paper. (vi) Equality: All are equal before the law. Answer: So, the Constituent Assembly could not have been chosen directly by all the people of India. It lays down limits on the powers of the government and tells us what the rights of the citizens are. The Assembly had many members who did not agree with the Congress. Non-whites did not have right to vote. Soon after the country was divided into India and Pakistan. Answer: All such rules together are called constitution. Every document was recorded and preserved to form twelve bulky volumes of Constituent Assembly debates. They also wanted substantial, social and economic rights. Name the organisation who launched protest marches and strikes against the policies of segregation. M ultiple Choice Questions of Constitutional Design 1. Who amongst the following was not a member of the Constituent Assembly of India? opportunities”. Question 14. Question 4. HOTS (a) The Parliamentary form of Government. These debates provide the rationale behind every provision of the Constitution. Nehru on the eve of Independence Day is known as _______ . The Former USSR (now Russia); Socialist Revolution. Many countries of the world have had to rewrite their Constitution afresh because the basic rules were not accepted to all major social groups or political parties. Who was Nelson Mandela? These are exciting times indeed for you! Question 18. ” We, the people of India having solemnly resolved to constitute India into SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and secure to all its citizens justice, social, economic and political. Question 7. HOTS were separate for the whites and blacks. The government is run according to some basic rules. Why did the South African people need a Constitution? Rajendra Prasad was bom in Bihar. Answer: The Constitution is the supreme law that determines the relationship among the people living in a territory (called citizens), and also the relationship between the people and the government. Answer: Question 1. A constitution is mainly about embodying these values into institutional arrangements. One of the guiding values of the constitution is sovereignty which means _______ . Secular—It is based on the freedom of religion. Or No one should treat a fellow citizen as inferior. 1. Answer: Therefore, it needs to be amended quite regularly to keep it updated. Answer: The native people of South Africa who were black skinned were called ‘blacks’. NCERT Class 9 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Constitutional Design SOLVED QUESTION BANK Very Short Answer Type Questions [1 Mark] Question 1. (ii) Dr. Rajendra Prasad. The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them according to their skin colour. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics CBSE, 3 Constitutional Design. Question 1. (vii) Fraternity Answer: What is its importance? Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. Answer: Question 5. Several rounds of thorough discussions took place on the Draft Constitution clause by clause. State the steps involved in the framing of Indian Constitution. The Assembly was dominated by the Indian National Congress but with leaders having different opinions. What was the situation at the time India achieved independence? What do you mean by the term ‘sovereign’? As per the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946), a Constitution-making body, called the Constituent Assembly, was formed. Solution: Highlight any five difficult circumstances under which the Indian Constitution was drawn up. These changes are called the ‘Constitutional Amendments’. HOTS So. This is called the Preamble to the constitution. Solution: Democratic—People have political equality. This study enabled the makers of the Constitution to select the best provisions from different sources but on our own terms. In 1928, Moti Lai Nehru Drafted a Constitution for India. Answer: Apartheid is the name of a system of social discriminatio’n unique to South Africa. How did the Constituent Assembly work to prepare the Constitution for India? Explain. How has the Indian Constitution embodied the basic values into its instutional arrangements? NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Constitutional Design, Question 1. The leaders of the nation agreed that everybody should become part of the solution, whatever they might have done or represented in the past. The responses that emerged in Europe after the French Revolution can be categorised as The Constitution of India lays down certain Basic Features or the Basic Structure, which cannot be amended, altered or modified by any legitimate authority in India. Answer: (b) The Charter of the Fundamental Rights. What do you mean by political equality? This post of Indian Constitution Questions and Answers is very important for SSC and banking exams. It is also a charter for the transformation of our country into one which is truly shared by all its people. (Any three). In 1928, Motilal Nehru and eight other Congress leaders drafted a constitution for India which marked the beginning of this process. Then some basic principles were decided and agreed upon. Answer: With systematic practice for CBSE.NIC.In Sample Papers Class 10 2020, one can easily improve his CBSE result and can score good marks or grades. Answer: How is the South African Constitution looked upon today? This defines a word given in Preamble of our Constitution which is _______ . What was the reaction of the government towards the protest movement against the apartheid in South Africa? This online test is based on multiple choice questions for all competitive exams and GK quiz. It is the soul of the Indian Constitution. Vedantu quickly provides online constitutional design Class 9 NCERT solutions Chapter 3, in fact, NCERT solutions for Class 9 SST constitutional design to help the students learn the concept. Online Test of Chapter 3 Constitutional Design Test 1 Civics (Social Science S.St)| Class 9th 1. And Long Type Questions. Dr. Rajendra Prasad. (c) Principles of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. Question 5. Categorise the responses that emerged in Europe after the French Revolution. Lakhs of people were killed on both sides of the border in partition related violence. These changes are called constitutional amendments. Racial discrimination, Question 17. Question 6. This, was called segregation. Question 12. The traditional social inequalities have to be ended. Social inequalities must be reduced. Check NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics: Chapter 2 Constitutional Design and prepare for CBSE Class 9 Social Science exam 2020-21. a. Vedantu provides you with a competitive edge by providing step-by-step answers to all the questions provided in the book of NCERT Social Science Democratic Politics. Why should we accept the Constitution made by the Assembly more than fifty years ago? Later she was appointed the Governor of Uttar Pradesh. (viii) LIBERTY: There are no unreasonable restrictions on the citizens in what they think, how they wish to express their thoughts and the way they wish to follow up their thoughts in action. They had their fears. The government would work for the welfare of poor and oppressed so that social inequalities could Solution: Or He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution. ADVERTISEMENTS: 7 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Constitutional Design of India Related posts: 11 Short Questions and Answers on Constitution of India 6 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Electoral Politics Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Money and Credit 10 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Geography of India 15 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers … No external power can dictate the government of India. Answer: (iii) Secular: Citizens have complete freedom to follow any religion. Give three reasons. The black majority was keen to ensure that the democratic principle of majority rule was not compromised. It worked in a systematic, open and consensual manner. The Constitution begins with a short statement of its basic values. Answer: “I have cherished the idea of a democratic Asid free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal Its first meeting was held in December 1946. The makers of the Indian Constitution did not see it as sacred, static and unalterable law. Write a short note on the first Constituent assembly. It was also a struggle to rejuvenate our country, and to transform our society and politics. In 1928, who along with eight other congress leaders? They worked for 114 days and spread over three years. Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship. Major shortcomings of the constitution can be removed. Answer: Our Constitution-makers had great foresight. Assessing the Constitution as: Question 6. The practice of Parliamentary democracy has been adopted from Great Britain. Blacks and Indians were fighting against the apartheid, since 1950. Every document presented and every word spoken in the Constituent Assembly was recorded and preserved. (iii) SOCIALIST: Wealth is generated socially and should be shared equally by society. Question 12. They were forbidden from living in white areas. India is a major democratic country and has a long and detailed Constitution. More than 2000 amendments were considered. Beside this many workers’ unions and the communist parties joined the movement. First, Pandit Jawahar Lai Nehru moved in the Constituent Assembly the historic ‘Objectives Resolution’ which was unanimously passed. What was apartheid? The Constituent Assembly worked in a systematic, open and consensual manner. On the social platform, the Assembly was represented by members from different language groups, castes, classes, religions and occupations. Who was the Chairmen of the drafting committee of Indian Constitution, social revolutionary, thinker and agitator against caste divisions? Here we have provided Class IX Civics Chapter 2 Very Short Type Questions i.e. Liberty, Question 16. It also limits the powers of the government by providing some rights to the citizens which cannot be violated. Several key words have been used in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution : (i) WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA: The constitution has been drawn up and enacted by the people through their representatives, and not handed down to them by a king or any outside powers. Amdedkar played a key role in the making of the Indian Constitution. Revise Question Answers of Constitution Design, Civics, Class 9. As a Congress leader he advocated socialism, democracy and anti imperialism. Answer: Answer: Citizens have complete freedom to follow any religion, Question 15. Free Question Bank for 9th Class Social Science Constitutional Design Very Short Answer Type Questions - Constitutional Design Enter OTP OTP has been sent to your mobile number and is valid for one hour Or Indian Constitution Important Questions Free Online Test with Answers Very useful for all Competitive Question 27. Blacks could not form associations or protest against the terrible treatment. Democratic, Question 7. He was a nationalist leader of South Africa, who fought against racial discrimination. As a ‘Living Document’, it has to be in accordance with people’s aspirations and changes in society. Answer: They agreed that everybody should become part of the solution, whatever they might have done or represented in the past. Question 23. Blacks, whites and coloured people, men and women, live as free citizens, in total harmony. Those who drafted the Indian Constitution felt that it had to be in accordance with people’s aspirations and changes in society. Answer: What is a Constitution? This was a traumatic experience for the people of India and Pakistan. An assembly of people’s representatives that writes a constitution for a country is _______ . What do you mean by ‘Constitution’? First some basic principles were decided and agreed upon. The Constituent Assembly was also divided into the Constituent Assembly of India and that of Pakistan. (c) Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was born in the year 1891 and died in the year 1956. Or The official policy of racial separation of ill treatment of blacks followed by the government of South Africa was called _______ . Answer: What is a Preamble? Question 19. Republic, because the head of the state i.e., the President is an elected person, and it is not a hereditary position. Although Mahatma Gandhi was not a member of the Constituent Assembly, there were many members who followed his vision. He was the President of the Constituent Assembly. Every document presented and every word spoken in the Constituent Assembly has been recorded and preserved. Ambedkar, prepared a ‘Draft Constitution’ for discussion. Question 2. The new Constitution gave to its citizens the most extensive rights available in any country. With reference to the Indian Constitution answer the following questions: Ambedkar, and K.M. They could not even visit the churches where the whites worshipped. “The Constituent Assembly was the representative body of the people of India.” Explain with examples. Making a Constitution for a huge and diverse country like India was not an easy task. Basic principlesVwere decided. It lays down the procedure for choosing persons to govern the country. Ambedkar prepared a Draft Constitution for discussion. Answer: People have the supreme right to make decisions, Question 8. In continuation to this, discriminatory laws were annulled, bans from media lifted and Nelson Mandela walked out from the jail. What is the significance of the phrase ‘We the people of India’ in the Preamble? This solution contains questions, answers, images, explanations of the complete Chapter 2 titled Constitutional Design of Social Science (Civics) taught in class 9. Who was the first president of the newly born democracy in South Africa? When did the process of the Making of the Indian Constitution begin? It was never considered as a static, sacred and unalterable law. Students appearing for CBSE class 9 th annual exam 2020 must go through these long and short questions. Question 8. Or The white rulers treated all non whites as inferior. The Indian Constitution lays down a procedure for choosing persons to govern the country. The Constituent Assembly worked in a systematic, open and consensual manner. Solution: Highlight any one similarity between the story of South African struggle for freedom and the Indian National Movement. Answer: The government is run according to some basic rules. She was among the foremost women leaders in the Congress. No one should treat a fellow citizen as inferior. The above-mentioned points prove that the Constituent Assembly maintained a democratic attitude. Government should regulate the ownership of land and industry to reduce socio-economic inequalities. The British had left it to the rulers of the princely states to decide whether they wanted to merge with India or with Pakistan or remain independent. Some Constitutional experts like Alladi Krishna Swarny Aiyer, Dr. B.R. The oppressor and the oppressed in this new democracy were planning to live together as equals. Ambedkar prepared a draft constitution for discussion. The Preamble speaks of equality of status and opportunity Equality of status means all are equal in the eyes of law and all have equal protection of law. Answer: Question 4. White Europeans imposed this system on South Africa. The constitution only came into effect on January 26, 1950. When was the new national flag of the Republic of South Africa hoisted for the first time? Question 11. What do you mean by Constitutional amendments? Many important political leaders were also its members. The Assembly was dominated by the Indian National Congress, the party that led India’s freedom struggle. Apartheid was the name bf a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. Solution: Mention the landmark years in the making of the Indian Constitution. When a Government treats all religious beliefs and practices with equal respect it called a secular government. Solution: Question 5. Nelson Mandela spent 28 years in South Africa’s most dreaded prison, Robben Island. How does the Indian Constitution describes the institutional arrangements? 28 years. Question 3. (ii) Socialist: Wealth is generated socially and should be shared equally by society. “The manner in which the Constituent Assembly worked gives sanctity to the constitution.” Justify. Describe any five values / goals of the Indian Constitution included in the Preamble. The system of public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks. Explain with five facts the transition from Apartheid to democracy and multi-racial government take place in South Africa. Why is South Africa called a ‘rainbow nation’ today? Question 12. Answer: TopperLearning provides Class 9 study materials such as CBSE Class 9 chapter notes, CBSE Class 9 practice tests, CBSE Class 9 video assessments, CBSE Class 9 weekly tests and more. What determines the rights of citizens and the powers of the government? With reference to the Constituent, Assembly, answer the following questions: The blacks were not allowed into the Churches frequented by the whites. It means the ending of poverty and ignorance and disease and inequality of opportunity. When the Constitution was being written, the future of the country did not look as secure as it does today. Question 3. The elected members drafted the document called the Constitution. On 26th April 1994, the new national flag of the Republic of South Africa was unfurled marking the newly born democracy in the world. ‘Republic’ in consent to our constitution means _______ . Answer: Social inequalities have to be reduced. She was born in Andhra Pradesh. They were forbidden from living in white areas. fraternity: All the citizens of India have been assured about the dignity of individual and the unity and integrity of the nation. White rulers treated non-whites as inferiors. What are constitutional amendments? These ncert book chapter wise questions and answers are very helpful for CBSE exam. Indian Polity Questions and Answers. How was it oppressive for the blacks? Struggle was led by the members deliberated for 114 days and spread over nearly three years amendments the... Political justice members of the Indian Constitution did not see it as sacred, and. Vote one value its first meeting in November 1946 iesoiiK.ons adopted by the Congress itself included a of... Limits to what the rights of citizens having different opinions umbrella organisation that the! Are around 3-5 solved test papers in each Chapter in 1931, he wanted India where could... 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